What do obgyn specialize in

Critical Care Medicine You will gain expertise in the diagnosis, treatment, and support of critically ill and injured patients. Complex Family Planning You will learn to become a leader in abortion and contraception through training in clinical care, research, and education.

Hospice and Palliative Medicine You will learn to prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting illnesses in an interdisciplinary setting. Non-Boarded Subspecialties Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Offers training for treatment of pediatric and adolescent populations for both common and complex health issues. Menopausal and Geriatric Gynecology Offers training for treatment of menopausal and geriatric populations for both common and complex health issues.

Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery Offers training in endoscopic surgery including operative laparoscopy, operative hysteroscopy, and robotics.

Subspecialty Fellowships Gynecologic Oncology Go. Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Go. Maternal-Fetal Medicine Go.

These positions provide the actual training you need to practice medicine. Richey says you can get a good feel for this by looking for residency programs that feature a lot of deliveries, hysterectomies, and other procedures. Those interested in a subspecialty will also need to complete an additional fellowship to obtain board certification in their desired field.

These doctors are invaluable in addressing the most critical female reproductive needs. TAGS: careers , primary care. Have dreams of becoming a doctor? If she is experiencing pain or other symptoms that indicate a potential issue within the reproductive system, a woman may visit her OB-GYN for tests, treatment, and follow up. OB-GYNs can treat a variety of conditions, including:. According to the ABOG, there are four officially recognized sub-specializations doctors can choose within the field of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Patients who are having trouble conceiving a child may visit a reproductive endocrinologist for infertility treatments, including in vitro fertilization or hormone therapy. Women who are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, or other medical conditions that can complicate pregnancy will likely be referred to a maternal-fetal specialist. These doctors also treat other surgical complications, such as premature labor or high-risk cesarean sections.

Most of these conditions are experienced by aging women, and women with additional medical issues, such as diabetes, are at greatest risk. Treatments can include a combination of pelvic floor exercises, medicine, and surgery.

If you are considering a career in obstetrics and gynecology, it is important to understand the physical and mental requirements of this career pathway.

OB-GYNs can work in a private practice office or in a hospital setting, although many doctors will spend at least some time in both settings. Depending on any chosen subspecialties and the typical patient makeup, OB-GYNs can be expected to work very long hours under stressful conditions. To lighten the burden of care falling on any single physician, many practices and hospitals share some obstetric responsibilities with other institutions.

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