What olympic games are there

Sweeping, much like the name suggests, requires the use of one oar, with the athlete only rowing on one side of the boat. Sculling, in turn, requires the use of two oars, one in each hand. Among the 14 different Olympic events eight are sculls and six are sweeps. Up to categories of sailboats reportedly exist around the world, each class with its own set of rules and specifications. At the Tokyo Olympics, 10 events are contested in six different types of boats. As a result, the sports were only approved for the Tokyo Olympics, and not automatically added to future Olympic programs.

In February , the Paris organising committee recommended that skateboarding, surfing, and sport climbing, in addition to breakdancing, be included in the Paris Olympics.

At the th IOC session during the Rio Olympics, sport climbing was officially added to Olympic program for Tokyo along with skateboarding, surfing, karate, baseball and softball. However, only two sets of medals one for men and one for women were awarded to sport climbing, a sport with three distinct disciplines, for The International Sport Climbing Federation made the controversial decision to debut sport climbing in the Olympics as a combined event including speed climbing, lead climbing and bouldering.

Many elite climbers voiced opposition to this decision, citing the specialised nature of the sport. Surfing is making its Olympic debut in Tokyo, more than a century after Duke Kahanamoku first asked the International Olympic Committee to consider including the sport. Some notable swimming legends, including the greatest ever, said their goodbyes after the Rio Olympics, while others have emerged as must-watch stars.

Taekwondo is returning to the Olympics for its sixth time on the program as an official medal sport. Though some of the top taekwondoins in the world are moving on from Olympic competition, numerous key figures in the sport are expected to return for Tokyo while many newcomers look to make their mark on the Games.

The Games were a success, and a second Olympiad, to be held in France, was scheduled. Olympic Games were held in and , and by the number of competitors more than quadrupled the number at Athens — from to 2, Beginning in , a Winter Olympics was included — to be held at a separate cold-weather sports site in the same year as the Summer Games — the first held at Chamonix, France.

In about 1, athletes from 38 nations competed at Lake Placid, N. But the Summer Games, with its wide array of events, are still the focal point of the modern Olympics. Among the standard events are basketball, boxing, canoeing and kayaking, cycling, equestrian arts, fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, modern pentathlon, rowing, shooting, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, water polo, weight lifting, wrestling freestyle and Greco-Roman , and yachting.

New sports are added to the roster at every Olympic Games; among the more prominent are baseball, martial arts, and most recently triathlon, which was first contested at the Games. The Summer and Winter Games were traditionally held in the same year, but because of the increasing size of both Olympics, the Winter Games were shifted to a different schedule after The ideology of nationalism, which swept the world during the early 20th century, left its mark on the Olympics.

Athletic nationalism was brought to a peak by Nazi Germany, which staged the Games in Berlin and used the Olympics to propagandize its cause. The Germans built a powerful team through nationalized training and scientific advances and dominated the Games in terms of medals won. The political overtones of the Olympics did not lessen with the fall of Nazi Germany.

In the Munich Olympics in , 11 Israeli athletes were massacred by Palestinian terrorists. And in in Montreal, 33 African nations, to be represented by about athletes, boycotted the Games to protest South Africa's apartheid policies. The most serious disruptions to the modern Olympics, however, occurred in and In , under strong pressure from the Carter administration, the U.

About 40 nations followed suit, including West Germany, China, and Japan, depriving the Soviets of their chief athletic competition and raising doubts about the future of the Olympic movement. Fear of an openly hostile environment in Los Angeles was cited by the Soviet Olympic Committee as the reason for nonparticipation, but most commentators believed the reasons to be political: the poor state of recent U.

The popularity and financial success of the Los Angeles Games were, however, greater than anticipated. The Summer Games, in Atlanta, Ga. The and Winter Games transpired without incident. The Summer Games were held in Sydney, Australia, to great acclaim. In Sydney, politics took a back seat to the competition, although North and South Korea were temporarily reunited as their athletes marched as one country in the opening ceremonies.

Athens, Greece — site of the first modern Olympics — was the site of the Summer Games in Though it has potential for political controversies due to its rapid modernization and its communist state-Beijing, China was selected for the Summer Games. The biggest influence on the modern Olympic Games is money. Commercialism exists side by side with the outstanding athleticism and the spirit of friendship imbuing competitors from around the world.

Since the Games in Los Angeles, it has become clear that a city hosting the Games can anticipate a financial windfall, as spectators and sponsors converge for the event. Because of the tremendous potential for profit, the process of selecting host cities has become politicized, and there is a large potential for corruption. This is an EPIC resource.

EPIC is a collection of reliable databases covering lots of different topics, which has been put together especially for New Zealand school students. You may need a password from your school or local library to access it. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with statistics, facts, and historical records.

There are a couple of ways to find information. The Paralympics are separate games and start two weeks after the Olympics. To qualify for selection as a Paralympic athlete you must have a physical disability. Blindness, being in a wheelchair, or missing a limb are the most common disabilities of Paralympic athletes. Paralympics New Zealand. It has lots of facts about New Zealand's fantastic Paralympic team members and more.

International Paralympic Committee. It has information about the history of the Paralympics as well as about different Paralympic athletes from around the world. New Zealand athletes have competed in the Olympic Games since A great website for information about New Zealand Aotearoa. Another great website with lots of information about Aotearoa New Zealand. New Zealand Olympic Committee.

This is the official site of the New Zealand Olympic Committee. There have been many books written about the Olympics - check out your local public or school library to see what books they have. Where can I find information about the different countries in the world? Acceptable use means acting like a good citizen online. How you behave online should be the same as how you behave offline in the real world. AnyQuestions is a free service, staffed by real people from libraries right around New Zealand.

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How it works Classroom sessions Many Answers Resources. Junior Secondary Years Introduction The Olympic Games are one of the biggest sporting events in the world. Please let us know. Search This Site.

Major Events Extra The largest sporting event in the world is the Olympic Games , but there are many other multi-sport games. PAGES home search sitemap store. ABOUT contact author info advertising.